by
- Preposition. Near or next to.
- Preposition. At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice) Through the action or presence of.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates the creator of a work) Existing through the authorship etc of.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates the cause of a condition or event) Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates a means) Involving/using the means of.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates a source of light {{gloss) .
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates a rule followed) Using the rules or logic of.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates the amount of some progression) With a change of.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, In the formulae ''X by X'' and ''by Xs'', indicates a steady progression, one ''X'' after another.) .
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates a referenced source) According to.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Indicates an oath) With the authority of.
- Preposition. (non-gloss definition, Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.) .
- Adverb. Along a path which runs by the speaker.
- Adverb. In the vicinity, near.
- Adverb. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
- Adverb. Aside, away.
- Adjective. Out of the way, subsidiary.
- Noun. (context, card games) A pass.
- Interjection. (alternative spelling of, bye) .
This is an unmodified, but possibly outdated, definition from Wiktionary and used here under the Creative Commons license. Wiktionary is a great resource. If you like it too, please donate to Wikimedia.
This entry was last updated on RefTopia from its source on 3/20/2012.