by

  1. Preposition.  Near or next to.
  2. Preposition.  At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval.
  3. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice) Through the action or presence of.
  4. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates the creator of a work) Existing through the authorship etc of.
  5. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates the cause of a condition or event) Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of.
  6. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates a means) Involving/using the means of.
  7. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates a source of light {{gloss) .
  8. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates a rule followed) Using the rules or logic of.
  9. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates the amount of some progression) With a change of.
  10. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, In the formulae ''X by X'' and ''by Xs'', indicates a steady progression, one ''X'' after another.) .
  11. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates a referenced source) According to.
  12. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Indicates an oath) With the authority of.
  13. Preposition.  (non-gloss definition, Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.) .
  14. Adverb.  Along a path which runs by the speaker.
  15. Adverb.  In the vicinity, near.
  16. Adverb.  To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
  17. Adverb.  Aside, away.
  18. Adjective.  Out of the way, subsidiary.
  19. Noun.  (context, card games) A pass.
  20. Interjection.  (alternative spelling of, bye) .

This is an unmodified, but possibly outdated, definition from Wiktionary and used here under the Creative Commons license. Wiktionary is a great resource. If you like it too, please donate to Wikimedia.

This entry was last updated on RefTopia from its source on 3/20/2012.